In our final installment of the structured literacy "Tuesday Tidbit" series, we'll explore how written expression can be harnessed to strengthen every other component of structured literacy: vocabulary, comprehension, phonics, and fluency.
In this blog post, we'll explore strategies for using comprehension questions, scaffolding writing for struggling writers, and inspiring teens to use creative writing as a tool for self-expression.
1. Written Comprehension Questions Based on Reading
Comprehension is a cornerstone of effective reading. By responding in writing to questions from the text, students are able to engage more deeply with what they read. These questions should go beyond surface-level understanding and challenge students to think critically about the material.
- Guided Reflection: After reading a passage, ask students to reflect on the main ideas. Questions like "What do you think the author wanted you to learn from this story?" or "How did the character's actions affect the outcome?" help students connect with the text on a deeper level.
- Connecting to Personal Experience: Encourage students to draw parallels between the text and their own lives. Questions such as "Have you ever felt like the character in this story?" or "How would you react in a similar situation?" make the reading experience more relatable and meaningful.
- Predicting and Inferring: Ask students to predict what might happen next in the story or infer why a character acted a certain way. These questions develop critical thinking skills and keep students engaged in the narrative.
2. Scaffolding Writing for Striving Writers
Struggling writers often need additional support to express their ideas clearly and confidently. Scaffolding provides that support by breaking down the writing process into manageable steps.
- Sentence Starters: Provide sentence starters to help students begin their thoughts. For example, "I believe that..." or "The character felt this way because..." can give students the nudge they need to start writing.
- Graphic Organizers: Use graphic organizers to help students plan their writing. These tools allow students to map out their ideas visually, making it easier for them to structure their thoughts.
- Model Writing: Show students examples of well-structured writing. Walk them through the process of how to write an introduction, develop supporting details, and conclude their thoughts. Provide a self-editing checklist so that students can be empowered to monitor and improve their own writing.
3. Inspiring Teens to Use Creative Writing for Self-Expression
Creative writing can be a powerful outlet for teens, allowing them to explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in a safe space. By encouraging creative writing, educators can help teens discover their voice and build confidence.
- Writing Prompts: Offer prompts that spark imagination and encourage self-expression. Prompts like "Write about a time when you felt truly understood" or "Create a story where the main character overcomes a significant challenge" can inspire students to tap into their emotions and creativity.
- Journaling: Encourage students to keep a journal where they can freely express their thoughts without the pressure of grades or critique. Journaling helps teens process their experiences and develop their writing skills organically.
- Creative Writing Workshops*: Create a space where students can share their writing with peers. Workshops that focus on constructive feedback and encouragement can foster a sense of community and support among young writers.
Inspiring striving readers and writers is about providing them with the right tools and opportunities to succeed. By incorporating comprehension questions, scaffolding techniques, and creative writing prompts, educators can help struggling students develop their literacy skills and find their voice. Through these methods, students can transform from hesitant readers and writers into confident, expressive individuals who enjoy the process of learning and storytelling.
*Did you know that Storyshares offers a dynamic creative writing program designed specifically to empower older striving readers and writers? Reach out to info@storyshares.org to learn more!